Causes of PCOS

• Genetic Predisposition: Family history of PCOS or other hormonal disorders.
• Hormonal Imbalance: Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) which can interfere with ovulation.
• Insulin Resistance: The body’s inability to effectively use insulin, leading to increased insulin levels which may increase androgen production.
• Low-Grade Inflammation: The body’s white blood cells produce substances to fight infection, leading to inflammation which can stimulate polycystic ovaries.
• Lifestyle Factors: Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity can exacerbate symptoms and insulin resistance.

Symptoms of PCOS

• Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual periods.
• Excess Androgen: Elevated levels of male hormones, leading to physical signs such as excess facial and body hair (hirsutism), severe acne, and male-pattern baldness.
• Polycystic Ovaries: Enlarged ovaries that contain numerous small fluid-filled sacs (follicles) which can be detected by ultrasound.
• Weight Gain: Difficulty losing weight or rapid weight gain, particularly around the abdomen.
• Fertility Issues: